Rahul Gaitonde, an Indian cryptocurrency investor and investment advisor, told Forkast.News:
“The Indian tech scene is seeing investment from the West across an increasing number of sectors — including in cryptocurrency companies… [t]here’s a growing base of world-class crypto projects being created in India that are inherently global in nature”
I think this is an important point. No matter how permissive or restrictive the crypto regulation in India ends up being, expect growing venture investment in the crypto space in India.
Long time readers of this blog know that I a proponent of sustainable computing: thinking about how your hardware, software and data lasts.
Yesterday I took one more step towards extending the life of my pre-retina unibody mid-2012 MacBook Pro.
I maxed out the RAM, doubling it from 8GB to 16GB. Unfortunately the machine does not support any more than that. With 8GB RAM, the machine would often use about 2GB on my SSD as ‘swap’, or overflow space. With 16GB swap is zero, because there is always more free RAM.
The results have been immediate. Applications open quicker on the first launch, especially when there are already several other applications open. Web pages seem to load more quickly too.
As I’ve described previously, I have also upgraded the storage on the machine: changing the spinning hard drive that it shipped with a 1TB SSD. And couple of years ago, I also changed the (then) eight year old battery for a new one. Finally, in other minor changes I’ve replaced some missing screws for the bottom case and replaced the broken/missing feet.
In total this has cost me about INR 15,000 on the outside. The laptop itself is a (free) hand-me-down. That is less than one tenth the office of a new M1 MacBook Pro with similar RAM and storage. Of course the new machine would have been faster and would have had a lot more battery life. But it’d also have been less upgradeable and maintainable. And it’d have fewer ports – and types of ports – than this one.
There’s a joy in owning a new, snappy machine, undoubtedly. But there’s a different joy in being able to service your own laptop & update its components. In making deliberate choices about using well crafted, efficient software because you don’t have the luxury of raw processing power.
And using well-constructed hand-me-downs has also forced me to become at least somewhat proficient at repair and maintenance, meaning I get to know these things better, which in turn teaches me what about them makes them great in the first place.
Finally, adopting a mindset of being okay using such tools has over time helped me get better at identifying new items that are likely to last long, perpetuating the cycle.
…a girl around 13, who is somehow related to me. Her mother decided to move 400km away from where they lived, closer to us. And she had literally nothing she could bring, all tech was her dads. Luckily I got some spare hardware for emergencies and we equipped her with a MacBook, an iPad and a small TV with an AppleTV. When I handed her the iPad she clicked on Settings and set up wifi. AppleTV? She could identify the icon easily and setup wifi. MacBook? Blank stares and most likely questioning what she is supposed to do with this thing. She knows how to use touch interfaces and how to read app names displayed on her home screen – she was already using a smartphone. But a computer? Not so much.
… these platforms are not meant to be the same thing. They both go against anything the respective platform is as of today, and undermine the appeal the respective platform has for their users… having the majority of users understand that the iPad is all they need, and having macOS designed for power users seems like a far better idea to me.
“When we were an agrarian nation, all cars were trucks, because that’s what you needed on the farm,” Jobs said at our D8 conference in 2010. “But as vehicles started to be used in the urban centers, cars got more popular. Innovations like automatic transmission and power steering and things that you didn’t care about in a truck as much started to become paramount in cars. … PCs are going to be like trucks. They’re still going to be around, they’re still going to have a lot of value, but they’re going to be used by one out of X people.”
The iPhone, then as now, couldn’t fulfil that role. You needed something in between, and that, he said, was the iPad. The iPad fits in that niche very well, and as the writer describes, more and more people are discovering that the iPad is all they end up using every day.
Apple has understood this from day one. They have doubled down on the ‘What’s a computer’ theme on their advertising campaigns the last few years. That campaign, full of people doing everyday things on their iPad, implicitly challenges people to think about whether they really need to buy a laptop or desktop when they decide they need a new computer.
Generally speaking, at this point, I am getting a little tired of technology books. They all seem to stick to variations on the same theme: tech is evil. I happen to disagree with this premise, but perhaps it is what sells… they all seem to be grasping at opportunities to spotlight the bad apples.
Technology has ceased to be a wonder.
Today tech both suffuses our lives and regiments them.
Boxed software used to be just tools to work and toys to play with. The contract was clear.
But nearly all software today are designed to get you to use them a certain way. Software, or software services, are as much about you gaining value from them as the other way round.
The balance of power has shifted towards those who make our technology, and we’re not happy.
It is that dissatisfaction that we’re seeing expressed through pop culture, through our TV shows, movies and books.
I started a “stress note” in my Notes app where I keep a list of whatever I’m anxious about. Anytime I add something new I reread my past worries and if they no longer matter (which is usually the case), instead of deleting them I apply the strikethrough style. There is something very calming and self-affirming in doing this, and as the list grows I actually find it very beautiful to look at.
I have an on again off again journal I have kept for the last ten years. And while it is gratifying to read about issues that consumed my mind that I’ve now forgotten about, the stress note that the writer describes makes for more short term revisiting, and has its own value.
This month marks the first major changes to the Home Screen in months:
Some apps I use several times daily are now easier to get to. Therefore, I use the App Library less. I had no problems locating and launching apps from there, but as I have mentioned before, I used to get the app search bar mixed up with the Spotlight search bar. I do wish Apple would merge both of them.
These new apps meant making room on the Home Screen, which had been nearly full of widgets. I only really use two of the four shortcuts in the giant shortcuts widget. Those two are now icon-sized pins below the other app icons.
Speaking of widgets, the fantastical widget is now half the size it was, while still displaying the same information as previously. Given the day to day uncertainty of Bombay’s monsoon season, I have a widget for the local weather.
Finally, I’ve added a widget that opens a specific Note in Apple Notes, one that I use as a scratchpad. It’s more flexible than Drafts (which is text only), and much faster than Copied.
The dock remains unchanged:
I continue to use Drafts for quick notes (things I consciously write, as opposed to throwing things into the Scratchpad).
I have also continued using Apple Notes for day to day information management.
My long term notes and archives are of course still in plain text files in my library folder in iCloud Drive.
On the Spotlight and widgets screen to the left of the leftmost Home Screen, I now have a few other widgets:
One for the time in a few cities around the world where friends and family are. This used to be on the Home Screen
One for the weather in another city aboard. This too used to live on Home
And one for the battery. I’m frequently connected to my Bluetooth headphones; this is an easy way to look up he much charge is left on it. I wish the battery level on my Fitbit would show up too.
PS: It doesn’t look like I’m going to install the iOS 15 public betas on my main iPhone yet, so I won’t know until later if there are any changes or new features that’ll change my Home Screen.
Here’s an overview of how I backup my data across drives and devices.
I was driven to post this because of the recently reported data loss experienced by several people around the world, caused by a malfunctioning, possibly hacked network storage device from Western Digital: “WD My Book NAS devices are being remotely wiped clean worldwide“.
Today, WD My Book Live and WD My Book Live DUO owners worldwide suddenly found that all of their files were mysteriously deleted, and they could no longer log into the device via a browser or an app.
When they attempted to log in via the Web dashboard, the device stated that they had an “Invalid password.”
“I have a WD My Book live connected to my home LAN and worked fine for years. I have just found that somehow all the data on it is gone today, while the directories seems there but empty.
The same device that Western Digital encouraged its customers to ‘Put Your Life On [It]’, lost people’s photos, music, documents, backups, probably more.
Ordinary people like you and me need a better plan for our life’s work and memories than entrusting it to a company and its specialised hardware and software. We need a plan we understand.
This is that plan.
Devices to backup
MacBook Pro 1TB SSD
iPhone 128GB
iPad 256GB
External 1TB HDD – archives, old pictures, home movies, other uncategorised data
Laptop, phone, tablet all used daily.
Current backup plan
MacBook Pro
Runs Catalina; full weekly disk backup on external 1TB Time Machine HDD.
Quarterly restore test on 2014 MacBook Air also running Catalina
Backup main document and multimedia folders weekly with rsync, run manually from iTerm2, to external 2TB HDD (redundancy for above). Example: sudo rsync -aP --delete /Users/rahulgaitonde/Documents/ /Volumes/Backups/BackupDocuments
External 1TB drive
WD Elements 1TB drive
Backup weekly with rsync, run manually from iTerm2 to external 2TB HDD: same disk as above
iPhone, iPad
2018 12.9″ iPad Pro 256GB and 2018 iPhone XR 128GB
iCloud Drive backup, continuous
Other data
Email: Gmail and Google Workplace; downloaded locally to Thunderbird on MacBook Pro as Mbox files (which is itself backed up as above)
Photos: synced from iPhone and iPad to iCloud; also synced weekly from iPhone to MacBook Pro Photos.app on MacBook Pro
Notes: Notes.app and plaintext files; both synced to iCloud
Contacts, Calendar, Reminder: synced to iCloud; exported monthly to MacBook Pro
Passwords and secure notes: synced to Bitwarden; vault exported monthly to MacBook Pro
RSS feeds: synced to Feedly; OPML exported monthly to Macbook Pro
Bookmarks: synced to Firefox; HTML exported monthly to Macbook Pro
Read Later queue: synced to Instapaper and Pocket; CSV exported monthly to MacBook Pro. Some articles saved locally in Markdown in iCloud Drive
So, here are my tasks:
Weekly
Run Photos.app to sync iCloud Photos locally to Macbook Pro (turn off storage optimisation) – 10 minutes
Backup MacBook Pro to Time Machine external HDD – three hours
run rsync on MacBook Pro drive and on external 1TB HDD. Destination for both is external 2TB HDD (distinct from Time Machine). 10 minutes. First run took a long time; subsequent runs take a fraction of the time that Time Machine backups take.
Total time: appx. 20 active minutes; 3 hours in background
Monthly
Export Contacts, Calendar, RSS OPML, Bookmarks, Password Vault, Read Later queue and store locally – 10 minutes
Weekly tasks for that week
Total time: appx. 10 active minutes + regular weekly backup time
Quarterly
Test restore on 2014 MacBook Air – about 10 active minutes + 2 hours in background
Weekly and monthly tasks
Total time: appx. 10 active minutes + 2 hours in background + regular monthly backup time
Automated:
Downloading mail locally happens throughout the day since Thunderbird is always open
As you can see, I don’t actually spend a lot of time backing up my data. I last suffered a catastrophic data loss in 2008, and I’m determined to not let that happen again, especially now that storage is cheap and fast, and cloud backups exist.
In the early days of this system, I was tempted to automate large parts of it. I could run an open-source Time Capsule using an unused Raspberry Pi and Netatalk. I could also connect the external 2TB drive and run rsync from my Mac to the remote Pi machine (rsync, or remote sync, was in fact built for this use case).
That way my Time Machine backups would run every hour, not weekly. I could also automate rsync to, say, daily by using MacOS’ cron, a scheduling utility that’s part of almost every unix-based system.
But that frequency of backup seems overkill for my data, especially given that the vast majority of my everyday data, the one that changes daily, is backed up to iCloud. Even if I were to lose data mid-month, between restoring from the latest Time Machine backup and then syncing to iCloud, I’d be able to recover most, if not all, of my data. So that means leaving a computer running, with my backup disks attached, that’s really doing useful work for a tiny fraction of the time. That also means extra wear on the very disks I’m using for backup.
In conclusion
My solution is a mix of cloud sync and manual backup.
The cloud portion – for frequently changing data – uses iCloud, which seems to be the most privacy-centric of all cloud services.
The manual portion – for redundancy and archived data – uses open source tools and doesn’t rely on either an always-on computer, specialised hardware or a connection to the Internet, unlike the Western Digital NAS this post began with.
Finally, the solution doesn’t take a lot of time to run, and can be restored from pretty quickly. The only vulnerability in this system is that all the devices and disks are in my house. If there’s a catastrophic event at my place, the data that’s backed up manually will be lost.
When parents can order “perfect” babies, will they? Would you take your chances on a throw of the genetic dice, or order up the make and model you wanted? How many people are prepared to buy a car at random from the universe of all available cars? That’s how many, I suspect, would opt to have natural children.
Everybody will live longer, look better and be healthier in the Gattacan world. But will it be as much fun? Will parents order children who are rebellious, ungainly, eccentric, creative, or a lot smarter than their parents are? There’s a concert pianist in “Gattaca” who has 12 fingers. Don’t you sometimes have the feeling you were born just in time?
Note: my Home Screen in May didn’t change at all from April, so I didn’t post a monthly update.
This month, I added four icons for commonly used apps on my Home Screen, making place for them by using a smaller Fantastical widget:
The dock has also changed. I still use Drafts for quick note taking, but I have begun to use Apple Notes for everyday note and list management, somewhat inspired by an old tweet from the Twitter and Square cofounder Jack Dorsey:
I spend most of my day in iOS Notes app. I use it to think through stuff, draft, remind, record, and doodle. I also have a note for every person I meet regularly where I queue up things I want to talk about. And a note per city for everything I discover (and want to return to). pic.twitter.com/HZGXxAwtn4
The internet is decentralised by design. That means no single entity decides whether a given article on the web is taken down.
But that also means that no single entity can ensure that that article can stay up. If the owner of the domain dies, forgets to renew, or simply chooses not to, it’s gone. The Internet archive can’t archive every single web page that ever existed.
That means it is up to each of us to preserve, privately, those parts of the web that matter to each of us.
I am personally a long-time user of both Instapaper and Pocket (from when they were personal projects of their creators), and have thousands of articles in each. Should either of these services shut down, I will be able to export my saved articles. For articles and web pages with more significant personal value, I also have a folder full of markdown-formatted versions of them. I ended up creating an iOS Siri Shortcut to automate this, which I use every day.
Other ways are to save the full text in Evernote, or OneNote, or Notion using their browser extensions, and they’ll be available to you as long as these services are active. You could also copy the web page, paste it in an email and mail it to yourself, creating a library within email. Which again is accessible – and searchable! – as long as you have access to that email address. There’s no perfect solution.
The important take-away here is that what makes the Internet resilient as a whole makes it fragile at a microscopic level. Saving bookmarks alone is no guarantee that you’ll be able to access something on the web later. You’ll need to save the page itself, and find a system for this that works for you.