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Decentralisation and Neutrality Products and Design The Next Computer

The Mighty browser and web bloat

The Mighty browser, recently unveiled, “lets you have more tabs while taking 10x less memory” because it “streams your browser from a powerful computer in the cloud”.

Here’s how it works:

Mighty designed a custom server to “keep costs low,” built a low-latency networking protocol, and forked Chromium to “integrate directly with various low-level render/encoder pipelines.”…

Each browser instance is powered by “16 vCPUs” running on dual Intel Xeon processors that clock up to 4GHz, Nvidia GPUs, and 16GB of RAM.

This cloud implementation is said to let you load anywhere from “50+” to “hundreds of tabs without it stalling, freezing, and slowing down your computer

This reminds me of the Opera Mini browser I used to use on my Nokia N series phones. It pre-rendered web pages on a server before sending a compressed end result to my phone:

Unlike straightforward web browsers, Opera Mini fetches all content through a proxy server, renders it using the Presto layout engine, and reformats web pages into a format more suitable for small screens.

A page is compressed, then delivered to the phone in a markup language called Opera Binary Markup Language (OBML), which Opera Mini can interpret.

According to Opera Software, the data compression makes transfer time about two to three times faster,[29] and the pre-processing improves the display of web pages not designed for small screens.

As someone who uses ten year old laptops as my daily machines, I also can’t help but agree with this:

https://twitter.com/notnullnotvoid/status/1387093359806853127

(Featured Image Photo Credit: Ian Battaglia/Unsplash)

Categories
Real-World Crypto

Iran creates forex out of energy with crypto

Developments in Iran:

The Central Bank of Iran has declared that licensed banks and moneychangers in the country can use cryptocurrency that has been mined by officially sanctioned miners to pay for imports, according to a report from the Financial Tribune.

– “Iran Authorizes Use Of Officially Mined Cryptocurrency For Import Payments

Iran is creating forex (a scarce resource) out of energy (an abundant one).

Oil exporting countries usually have no problems with forex – they can choose to get paid in dollars or euros. But Iran has diminishing leverage geopolitically. Large importers like India and China now pay for Iran’s oil imports in their own currencies (“India to pay in rupees for Iranian oil” and “China buying oil from Iran with yuan“) [1]

So Iran can’t manufacture dollars or euro, but it can manufacture bitcoin and other crypto. As long as exporters from other countries accept it, this is a sustainable way for it to participate in global trade.

I am just surprised it took so long. And I wonder how long before the US moves to plug this gap too.


[1] If I remember correctly this was also a condition the US imposed in 2018 on other countries dealing with Iran to be exempt from its sanctions, although that window was temporary.


(Featured Image Photo Credit: Robin Sommer/Unsplash)

Categories
Products and Design The Next Computer

“A computing stack wrapped in a portfolio of consumer products”

The opportunity for competition exists” is the most true statement and response to everyone grumbling about Apple dominance. Somewhere, somehow, the ecosystem of competitors has failed to execute, got lazy, etc and now is looking to regulators to bail them out. It makes me a bit sick. Apple is nothing more than a computing stack wrapped in a portfolio of consumer products. They happen to see this future early, invested aggressively in it, from silicon to security and everyone got caught with their pants down.

Comment on Hacker News.

This was in a discussion about Apple’s successor chip to the M1. This comment acknowledges that the company’s success is more than simply slick marketing and product pricing. They have tackled a hard engineering problem, optimised for performance (and power consumption) over compatibility, and have _also_ packaged it well.

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Uncategorized

Slack

So why have we been swallowing these notions about work and value that were nonsense to begin with, and just getting sillier? We have known that the “higher mission” idea … was just fake, just another way of getting people to work 24 hours a day.

But a lot of status came with feeling so indispensable. Unemployment is a famous driver of misery, and overemployment, to be so needed, can feel very bolstering. Many people describe having been anxious about the loss of status before they left their jobs; more anxious than about the money, where you can at least count what you are likely to have and plan around it.

– “Is the exhausting cult of productivity finally over?”, The Guardian, Apr 2021

I don’t disagree with the writer. Certainly the prospect or threat of unemployment causes disproportionate stress to the person whose work is her identity.

I also think think this is only part of the reason why people are taking another look at their participation in hustle culture. I think it’s that the overhead of the constant ambient stress of the pandemic has left little room for rejuvenation of the minds of us people already working ourselves to the limit.

Whether we peep into Twitter or Facebook or the websites we have bookmarked for quick between-meetings distraction, or catch the evening news, or scroll through our Whatsapp groups, distress is rife. We cannot relax. And therefore, there is no slack in our systems.

No wonder so many of us are re-evaluating our relationship with work and its rewards – we have to make room in our minds somewhere.

Categories
Wellness when Always-On

Granted

One reason children are capable of joy is because they take almost nothing for granted. To them, the world is wonderfully new and surprising. Not only that, but they aren’t yet sure how the world works: Perhaps the things they have today will mysteriously vanish tomorrow. It is hard for them to take something for granted when they can’t even count on its continued existence. But as children grow older, they grow jaded. By the time they are teenagers, they are likely to take almost everything and everyone around them for granted.

– A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy

These are particularly apt times to reflect on this, as and when mental bandwidth allows.

At the end of all this, we’ll have lost people, norms, rituals, relationships, some of which we’ll have taken for granted. We’ll also have made new relationships with people, ideas, places, organisations. We’d do well to acknowledge their impermanence, for good or for bad.

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Uncategorized

Half a thousand days

I’ve written sporadically on this site from 2002. On 12 December 2019, I began a project to write one blog post a day.

Today marks five hundred days of daily writing.

I’ve written about the experience before: when I hit three hundred days and when I hit one year. Skim through them.

During good times, I have looked forward to reading, thinking, synthesising and writing. When times are bad, writing has served me as an anchor for a routine. These five hundred days have had both good and bad phases in plenty. I wonder what the next five hundred will be like.

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Uncategorized

Popular science

It being me joy that children today have the Internet to explore and inquire freely, and to supplement their learning at school.

There are well known destinations like Khan Academy of course, but you can also find the odd gem in the wild.

Just a couple of days ago, I ran into this comment on Reddit, to the question “I genuinely don’t understand how light is both a particle and a wave”:

It’s neither. It’s something that we don’t have a word for and that doesn’t exist in a way that we can sense directly. But this unnamed thing happens to acts in a way similar to a wave in some situations and like a particle in others. A cylinder will role like a sphere in one direction but not roll like a cube in the other. That doesn’t make it a sphere and a cube at the same time. It makes it something different.

/u/willingly-ignorant

Rather than criticise this answer for its lack of depth, for flaws in its analogy, imagine the spark it’ll kindle in minds both young and adult. We need more popular science.

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Uncategorized

How newness enters the world

The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has this to say of Rabindranath Tagore’s paintings.

[they were] unplanned and shaped by accidents and intuitive decisions but often seem to carry memories of ‘primitive’ art objects he should have seen in books and museums.

Something of this spilled into his early paintings. Many of them represent animals, but they are seldom of the real ones we know of; more often they represent what he has described as ‘a probable animal that had unaccountably missed its chance of existence’ or ‘a bird that only can soar in our dreams’.

I am most interested in artists that imagine and express something that does not yet exist in the world:

New perspectives, like that of M C Escher’s Hand With Reflecting Sphere

Or new worlds that deal with new issues, like Neal Stephenson’s books Anathem, REAMDE and (although I read it much too late to have the impact it could have had), Snow Crash.

Or fevered visualisations of otherworldly concepts like Bosch’s Garden of Earthly Delights, and – in principle – Tagore’s early paintings.

Finally, I’m reminded of Salman Rushdie’s answer to what his book The Satanic Verses was about:

[it] celebrates hybridity, impurity, intermingling, the transformation that comes of new and unexpected combinations of human beings, cultures, ideas, politics, movies, songs. It rejoices in mongrelization and fears the absolutism of the Pure. Mélange, hotchpotch, a bit of this and bit of that is how newness enters the world.

I read this years ago (the answer is from 1991) and it made an instant impact on me.

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Uncategorized

Information noise, real-world noise

I live in a noisy neighbourhood with road traffic and trains honking. It’s bad enough, made worse by my tinnitus and associated noise sensitivity. And recently major road maintenance and a nearby apartment renovation project had made it near-unbearable for months. I resorted to a combination of earplugs, noise-cancelling headphones and piping white noise though them. It didn’t shut out everything but it made me functional.

The immediate noise spike has passed, but I’m now dealing with a new double whammy: a serious crisis within the family and the second coronavirus wave outside. As I spend a lot of time simply waiting (the crisis has sapped my ability to think, consult, advise, even write meaningfully), I spend a lot more time scrolling through news websites, reddit and twitter – hours on end. Relatives I’m staying with watch local news that operates in perennial breaking news mode, sensationalising the simple and optimising for outrage.

Twitter’s algorithms themselves undermine my experience – my deliberately curated follower list and keyword filters amount to nought as I’m suggested topics I have no interest in or am actively trying to avoid, and alerted to actions by people related to the people I follow – people who discuss the very subjects I’m keeping away from. Reddit is full of outrage from the United States. I can no longer rely on news, whether TV or online, for perspective. The constant optimization for eyeballs and clicks is beyond disheartening (right now: oxygen tank leak kills 22 followed a few dozen pixels below by katrina kaif tests negative for covid).

All in all, I will have to apply the same damping techniques to information noise that I did to real-world noise: specifically, training myself to run off reddit, twitter and news websites. Limit how often I read though my whatsapp groups. Catch up on my reading on the kindle. It’s only been twenty four hours. I hope it helps.

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Uncategorized

Humans are the mold growing on technology

A lament about the concentration of the internet in the hands of a few mega corporations that will last well beyond your lifetime and mine. About their often malign influence, their lack of consideration for us as individuals and our utter lack of influence over them:

Sometimes it feels like the paradigm has inverted. Technology was the mold growing across human systems. Software was eating the world. Now it feels like humans are the mold growing on technology.

By and large the writer is right. Participating in today online-offline urban society means accepting monopolies (Facebook, Gmail) or duopolies (Amazon/Flipkart, iOS/Android, Uber/Ola, Zomato/Swiggy, MakeMyTrip/Cleartrip).

In theory, you can resist. You can think carefully about data custody and use open source software wherever possible. You can minimise software and data lock in, for instance by avoiding smart devices that require an internet connection to work or unlock features. You can support local businesses.

But being largely free of the influence of tech giants? That requires a major change in the way you live. Even homesteading isn’t going to be a solution.