Categories
Investing Life Design Personal Finance

Building a good relationship with money

I recommend reading the book Psychology of Money. It’s an easy, straightforward way to build a good relationship with money. I have many Kindle highlights from when I read the book recently; here are a couple.

What money does:

The highest form of wealth is the ability to wake up every morning and say, “I can do whatever I want today.” People want to become wealthier to make them happier. Happiness is a complicated subject because everyone’s different. But if there’s a common denominator in happiness—a universal fuel of joy—it’s that people want to control their lives. The ability to do what you want, when you want, with who you want, for as long as you want, is priceless. It is the highest dividend money pays.

Money’s greatest intrinsic value—and this can’t be overstated—is its ability to give you control over your time. To obtain, bit by bit, a level of independence and autonomy that comes from unspent assets that give you greater control over what you can do and when you can do it. A small amount of wealth means the ability to take a few days off work when you’re sick without breaking the bank. Gaining that ability is huge if you don’t have it. A bit more means waiting for a good job to come around after you get laid off, rather than having to take the first one you find. That can be life changing. Six months’ emergency expenses means not being terrified of your boss

What you should know about saving and using your money:

Manage your money in a way that helps you sleep at night. That’s different from saying you should aim to earn the highest returns or save a specific percentage of your income. Some people won’t sleep well unless they’re earning the highest returns; others will only get a good rest if they’re conservatively invested. To each their own.

There are basic principles that must be adhered to—this is true in finance and in medicine—but important financial decisions are not made in spreadsheets or in textbooks. They are made at the dinner table. They often aren’t made with the intention of maximizing returns, but minimizing the chance of disappointing a spouse or child.

Wealth is what you don’t see… Wealth is the nice cars not purchased. The diamonds not bought. The watches not worn, the clothes forgone and the first-class upgrade declined. Wealth is financial assets that haven’t yet been converted into the stuff you see.

Also on this subject: the excellently written Money is the Megaphone of Identity.

Categories
Data Custody Products and Design The Next Computer

What you own and what you don’t

I learnt about this case today

A crucial decision came in 1993 when the Ninth Circuit of the US Court of Appeals ruled in MAI Systems Corp. v. Peak Computer Inc. that the local, impermanent copy of an operating system that is loaded into a computer’s RAM upon its booting up — a necessary component of a computer’s operation — is, by virtue of making a copy of intellectual property (the operating system), subject to copyright law. This “deeply stupid ruling,” Fairfield tells Vox, laid a trap, making the use of any software (broadly meaning nearly anything used on a computer system) a copyright violation unless the user followed rules set unilaterally by the manufacturer and/or seller. “That was the case that handed the keys to the kingdom to these companies,” Fairfield says. 

These legal principles have carried over to the so-called Internet of Things, in which tangible objects are embedded with copyrighted software (a.k.a. smart devices, like smart refrigerators and televisions and cars). 

– The erosion of personal ownership

This turns out to be the foundation of the legality of having ‘smart’ devices be technically owned by the manufacturer even after you have paid full price for them. This is what makes it legal – in the US at least – for manufacturers of these devices to remotely disable them, restrict their functionality, make it illegal for you to edit or repair their software, even when the manufacturer itself no longer considers it viable to support the device.

The article I quoted above is a detailed, well-considered take on the matter of not just smart devices, but personal ownership itself. Worth a read.

We have discussed smart devices many times on this site.

We have also discussed being mindful of data custody in the 21st century.

Both are issues to consider the next time you’re looking to purchase a gadget, appliance, car – anything that has electronics in it, really. In the 21st century, the stakes for caveat emptor or buyer beware are much higher.

Categories
Products and Design The Next Computer

Our obsession with Thin and Light

[Apple’s annual environmental report] speaks of the Apple Pencil stylus as though it contains secrets lost in some fragment of the Rosetta Stone. The company is “designing, developing and testing additional disassembly tools — including new methods for recovering materials from Apple Pencil,” it says, as though the methods could only be reverse-engineered, rather than integrated from the very first stage of design.

– Your Smartphone Should Be Built to Last

It is only decades later that the full cost of our obsession with Thin and Light will be apparent. By then it will be too late.

Here are some posts I have written on this before:

Categories
Decentralisation and Neutrality Products and Design The Next Computer

The Mighty browser and web bloat

The Mighty browser, recently unveiled, “lets you have more tabs while taking 10x less memory” because it “streams your browser from a powerful computer in the cloud”.

Here’s how it works:

Mighty designed a custom server to “keep costs low,” built a low-latency networking protocol, and forked Chromium to “integrate directly with various low-level render/encoder pipelines.”…

Each browser instance is powered by “16 vCPUs” running on dual Intel Xeon processors that clock up to 4GHz, Nvidia GPUs, and 16GB of RAM.

This cloud implementation is said to let you load anywhere from “50+” to “hundreds of tabs without it stalling, freezing, and slowing down your computer

This reminds me of the Opera Mini browser I used to use on my Nokia N series phones. It pre-rendered web pages on a server before sending a compressed end result to my phone:

Unlike straightforward web browsers, Opera Mini fetches all content through a proxy server, renders it using the Presto layout engine, and reformats web pages into a format more suitable for small screens.

A page is compressed, then delivered to the phone in a markup language called Opera Binary Markup Language (OBML), which Opera Mini can interpret.

According to Opera Software, the data compression makes transfer time about two to three times faster,[29] and the pre-processing improves the display of web pages not designed for small screens.

As someone who uses ten year old laptops as my daily machines, I also can’t help but agree with this:

https://twitter.com/notnullnotvoid/status/1387093359806853127

(Featured Image Photo Credit: Ian Battaglia/Unsplash)

Categories
Real-World Crypto

Iran creates forex out of energy with crypto

Developments in Iran:

The Central Bank of Iran has declared that licensed banks and moneychangers in the country can use cryptocurrency that has been mined by officially sanctioned miners to pay for imports, according to a report from the Financial Tribune.

– “Iran Authorizes Use Of Officially Mined Cryptocurrency For Import Payments

Iran is creating forex (a scarce resource) out of energy (an abundant one).

Oil exporting countries usually have no problems with forex – they can choose to get paid in dollars or euros. But Iran has diminishing leverage geopolitically. Large importers like India and China now pay for Iran’s oil imports in their own currencies (“India to pay in rupees for Iranian oil” and “China buying oil from Iran with yuan“) [1]

So Iran can’t manufacture dollars or euro, but it can manufacture bitcoin and other crypto. As long as exporters from other countries accept it, this is a sustainable way for it to participate in global trade.

I am just surprised it took so long. And I wonder how long before the US moves to plug this gap too.


[1] If I remember correctly this was also a condition the US imposed in 2018 on other countries dealing with Iran to be exempt from its sanctions, although that window was temporary.


(Featured Image Photo Credit: Robin Sommer/Unsplash)

Categories
Products and Design The Next Computer

“A computing stack wrapped in a portfolio of consumer products”

The opportunity for competition exists” is the most true statement and response to everyone grumbling about Apple dominance. Somewhere, somehow, the ecosystem of competitors has failed to execute, got lazy, etc and now is looking to regulators to bail them out. It makes me a bit sick. Apple is nothing more than a computing stack wrapped in a portfolio of consumer products. They happen to see this future early, invested aggressively in it, from silicon to security and everyone got caught with their pants down.

Comment on Hacker News.

This was in a discussion about Apple’s successor chip to the M1. This comment acknowledges that the company’s success is more than simply slick marketing and product pricing. They have tackled a hard engineering problem, optimised for performance (and power consumption) over compatibility, and have _also_ packaged it well.

Categories
Uncategorized

Slack

So why have we been swallowing these notions about work and value that were nonsense to begin with, and just getting sillier? We have known that the “higher mission” idea … was just fake, just another way of getting people to work 24 hours a day.

But a lot of status came with feeling so indispensable. Unemployment is a famous driver of misery, and overemployment, to be so needed, can feel very bolstering. Many people describe having been anxious about the loss of status before they left their jobs; more anxious than about the money, where you can at least count what you are likely to have and plan around it.

– “Is the exhausting cult of productivity finally over?”, The Guardian, Apr 2021

I don’t disagree with the writer. Certainly the prospect or threat of unemployment causes disproportionate stress to the person whose work is her identity.

I also think think this is only part of the reason why people are taking another look at their participation in hustle culture. I think it’s that the overhead of the constant ambient stress of the pandemic has left little room for rejuvenation of the minds of us people already working ourselves to the limit.

Whether we peep into Twitter or Facebook or the websites we have bookmarked for quick between-meetings distraction, or catch the evening news, or scroll through our Whatsapp groups, distress is rife. We cannot relax. And therefore, there is no slack in our systems.

No wonder so many of us are re-evaluating our relationship with work and its rewards – we have to make room in our minds somewhere.

Categories
Wellness when Always-On

Granted

One reason children are capable of joy is because they take almost nothing for granted. To them, the world is wonderfully new and surprising. Not only that, but they aren’t yet sure how the world works: Perhaps the things they have today will mysteriously vanish tomorrow. It is hard for them to take something for granted when they can’t even count on its continued existence. But as children grow older, they grow jaded. By the time they are teenagers, they are likely to take almost everything and everyone around them for granted.

– A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy

These are particularly apt times to reflect on this, as and when mental bandwidth allows.

At the end of all this, we’ll have lost people, norms, rituals, relationships, some of which we’ll have taken for granted. We’ll also have made new relationships with people, ideas, places, organisations. We’d do well to acknowledge their impermanence, for good or for bad.

Categories
Uncategorized

Half a thousand days

I’ve written sporadically on this site from 2002. On 12 December 2019, I began a project to write one blog post a day.

Today marks five hundred days of daily writing.

I’ve written about the experience before: when I hit three hundred days and when I hit one year. Skim through them.

During good times, I have looked forward to reading, thinking, synthesising and writing. When times are bad, writing has served me as an anchor for a routine. These five hundred days have had both good and bad phases in plenty. I wonder what the next five hundred will be like.

Categories
Uncategorized

Popular science

It being me joy that children today have the Internet to explore and inquire freely, and to supplement their learning at school.

There are well known destinations like Khan Academy of course, but you can also find the odd gem in the wild.

Just a couple of days ago, I ran into this comment on Reddit, to the question “I genuinely don’t understand how light is both a particle and a wave”:

It’s neither. It’s something that we don’t have a word for and that doesn’t exist in a way that we can sense directly. But this unnamed thing happens to acts in a way similar to a wave in some situations and like a particle in others. A cylinder will role like a sphere in one direction but not roll like a cube in the other. That doesn’t make it a sphere and a cube at the same time. It makes it something different.

/u/willingly-ignorant

Rather than criticise this answer for its lack of depth, for flaws in its analogy, imagine the spark it’ll kindle in minds both young and adult. We need more popular science.