Reading roundup for Fri Sep 3: CEOs’ morning routines, tracking Junior, Inside the IIMK MBA, Kabul’s bars, traffic jams and more

Today, to shame the slobs among us, we’re reading about the morning routines of CEOs. (Padmasree Warrior, Cisco’s CTO “rises at 4:30 a.m., spends an hour on email, reads most of the news online, and then does an hour of either cardio or resistance training each morning. This allows her to get her son ready for school and drop him off, and still get to work by 8 or 8:30 in the morning.”)

Also, in California,  when budgets to monitor children in school get tight, what does the state do? Attach RFID tags to them. And debate endlessly about the implications (“If RFID records show a child moving around a lot, could she be tagged as hyper-active? If he doesn’t move around a lot, could he get a reputation for laziness? How long will this data and the conclusions rightly or wrongly drawn from it be stored in these children’s school records? Can parents opt-out of this invasive tracking?”)

Finally, how do you, a startup, turn your expensive-rental office into a money-spinner? (“We put together a one-day agenda, charged about $300 a person, and sold about 30 seats. Suddenly, we found ourselves with $9,000 in additional revenue. Our monthly rent at the time was $2,500. In one day, we just paid more than three months’ rent. That was a light-bulb moment. An office can be free — and even a profit center — if you start thinking about your company’s byproducts.”)

In non-tech, the IIM Kozhikode Director writes about the ‘untold’ story’ of an MBA (“Every day you may have to make critical multiple choice decisions about time management. One student describes this as follows: (a) have bath and breakfast both (becoming rarity in campus), (b) bath but no breakfast, (c) breakfast but no bath, and (d) neither (becoming an alarmingly regular option).” – there’s more to the article than this nugget, of course)

Also, an indignant column in the Guardian about Kabul’s bars for expats. This is scarily like the Shah’s Tehran in the years leading up to the ‘79 revolution. (“Congratu-effing-lations. We have just managed to isolate Afghans from us even more than before. Not only have we invaded their country and torn it to shreds, but we have also created a segregated, imperialistic society – one in which Afghans are third-class citizens in their own country, invalidating an already marginalised population further.”)

Finally, a slide show of spectacular traffic jams around the world. Where there’s a wheel, there’s a way. Except that it’s backed up. For miles.

Internet growth in India: Big but mobile

From a BCG report, as reported by the WSJ India blog. The Internet population will triple in the next 5 years, but

“A lot of the growth in India will come from users who first surf the Internet from their mobile phones… India is going to be different than what we’ve seen in mature markets but also in emerging markets. It’s going to be predominantly a mobile experience.”

And what will people experience?

“The traditional Internet in its current form would be largely inaccessible even if it were to be available,” he said. “The language and literacy barriers in the country—those are formidable.”

Global sites that want to keep the edge they already have in India, compared to some other emerging markets, will have to Indianize more than they have so far.

Flock browser searches your social network from the address bar

Flock, a ‘social’ browser that’s been around for some time, has a new beta release with some noteworthy features.

I think this is outstanding, though: like Chrome (Flock is based on Chromium), it searches-as-you-type, matching your bookmarks, web history, top websites – but also searches your social network – in real-time. Find which of your friends – whether on Twitter or Facebook or Flickr – have just posted about what you’re searching for – while typing. Look:

Flock searches-as-you-type, matching your bookmarks, web history, top websites – but also searches your social network – in real-time.

Reading roundup for Tue Aug 31: everything in tech’s been dead before, Govt and data miners, kids with shrink parents, happier German workers and more

Last week, we learnt that the Web Is Dead. Actually, it turns out that everything that’s alive today has already been dead once before: Facebook, Microsoft Office, Microsoft itself, E-mail, the Desktop, the iPod and more.

Then, we read an article from last December about a website that combines city crime reports with maps to find for you the safest path home; in fact, how local Governments making data available to programmers and data miners is resulting in a surprising – and useful – burst of creative applications.

Finally, we read about how, to achieve wide partner adoption, you need to treat the API of your web-based business like a product in itself, with marketing and love (the API, not the business itself). “API cannibalizing Business Development”, in other words.

In non-tech, we read how citizens of Gujarat, so used to having movies banned for them, simply assumed that the movie Firaq would not release in their state when in fact it hadn’t been banned and was playing.

Also, if both parents are psychologists, do they ‘shrink’ their kids? (“to help him get over a bout of teenage impotence… she took young Micah to a local park and had him pretend to be his own boner… “You are an erection. What words come into your head?” He visualized himself as a “victorious penis,” running around the park triumphantly.”)

Finally, Germans work shorter hours, take more vacations but are more productive and have better quality of life. What’s wrong with the American work ethic? Apparently, capitalism gone amok.(“The whole system (in America) is just grossly inefficient. All of those European countries have one system. There’s cost control. There’s no cost control here; there are four or five systems competing simultaneously.”)

Android, Bloatware, Carriers, Despair

Dan Gillmor in Salon, about what telcos are doing to handsets running the ‘open source’ Android OS:

The emboldened carriers have started loading all kinds of “crapware” — apps from partner companies that can’t be removed in standard configurations and that can slow down the devices. (For that matter, Google itself has done this with the Nexus One and Android, by putting unremovable apps into the operating system updates.)

Then there’s this complaint on The Consumerist:

What I am writing about is Verizon’s deplorable, and borderline unethical, inclusion of scads of bloatware and adware applications on this device, which in and of itself is a disgusting practice by an OEM, be it smartphones, desktops, laptops or any other related type of device, but made all the more unacceptable by the fact that there is no possible way of removing said applications. Dare I remind you that these devices we purchase from you are our property? To do with as we see fit?

But Open Source software’s Achilles heel has always been distribution. As long as the software relies on intermediaries for getting into the hands of the general population, its very open source nature leaves vulnerable to being meddled with – in ways not exactly beneficial to the ‘end user’.

Back in July last year, I’d written about open source projects:

- Commercial entities, each with its own USP will pick, modify and integrate portions of the project into their own products. This is what’s happening with Firefox… its best features and technology will probably find their way into more popular commercially-backed browsers…

And/or the vanilla Open Source product will have adware/spyware/stay-foreverware/bundleware tacked on to it. This is what’s happening with Android.

And it’s too much for most folks to get rid of stuff like this – ‘jailbreak’ your Android phone, download ‘plain vanilla’ updates – not the ones from your carrier, and suchlike. Even for the tech geeks, it’s a fight, and it’s annoying. There’s no easy way out of this – whether closed-source (Windows Mobile, RIM) or open-source, whether PC or mobile – new devices have always shipped with unsolicited rubbish. BUT

A smart carrier will very soon have an opportunity to endear itself to vast numbers of Android refugees by simply not loading crapware. By golly. What things have come to.

Reading roundup for Sun Aug 29: dealing with email – differently, authors discover post-publisher world, the shrieky polarization on Indian TV news, Putin as He-man and more

Today we’re reading about Kevin Rose’s (of Digg fame) tips to save time dealing with email. This isn’t your run-of-the-mill stuff (“Type “Sent from iPhone” under your short responses.  People don’t expect long responses when you’re on your phone. Don’t forget to mispell a few words”).

Also, in what will probably pick up steam, British author Ray Connolly has announced that his next book will no longer be sold via a publishing house, but as an ebook, via Amazon (“Amazon now sells almost twice as many digital books as hardbacks in the US, it’s clear that publishing is changing. And if publishers can sell their books online, why can’t writers?”). Better-known Seth Godin, the (radical) marketer, writer and blogger announced much the same thing, making this powerful argument (“publishers… help authors reach unknown readers, using a stable technology (books) and an antique and expensive distribution system. The thing is–now I know who my readers are. Adding layers of faux scarcity doesn’t help me or you.”)

Finally, Slate’s Farhad Manjoo takes a good look at the new call-any-phone-for-free feature in Gmail, and imagines where this is taking us (“We can even begin to imagine the end of phone numbers. The phone service of the future might allow you to call a friend’s Facebook profile or his e-mail address rather than an arbitrary string of digits; he’ll see your Facebook profile on his Caller ID”).

In non-tech, we read – finally – an article in the ‘Western’ media about why the success or failure of the Afghan war depends on Pakistan’s obsession with India, (“the main point is that no deal can be made without Pakistan’s involvement—and no stable, peaceful deal can be made without some sort of détente between Pakistan and India”).

Also, Saubhik Chakrabarti laments how in the race-to-the-bottom world of English news channels, there is no longer any room for anything other than highly polarized positions on any issue (“… is Niyamgiri about corporates who violate laws for big profits or does it demonstrate the environment ministry is anti-progress? Hold on! Can’t it be neither, can’t it be about, say, regulation and project implementation? Nope. No middle ground, you see”)

Finally, Rediff.com has a slide show on Vladimir Putin’s he-man heroics. No kidding.

Reading roundup for Sat Aug 28: Android, how Dell got too cozy with Intel, Night of the living tech, the finger, the Gandhi heir and more

Today, Lifehacker’s put together a list of the best Android apps. Very rich list, spanning multiple categories: Productivity, Internet, Media, Photography, Entertainment and more.

We also read about Dell’s ‘business arrangement’ with Intel, that was eventually deemed to be fraudulent accounting: Intel paid (bribed?) Dell with credit notes in return for exclusivity vis-a-vis AMD. Those rose to 38% of Dell’s entire operating profit in 2006 (“While almost all of the Intel funds were incorporated into Dell’s component costs, Dell did not disclose the existence, much less the magnitude, of the Intel exclusivity payments.”)

Finally, in “Now Playing: Night of the Living Tech“, the New York Times examines how ‘old media’ has always evolved to find a place alongside new media, instead of kicking the bucket: radio, turntables, email, movies, newspapers. Much recommended. (“People increasingly use text messages and e-mail to arrange telephone calls, which are reserved for more important, complicated dialogues. An unscheduled call from people other than family members, they say, is often regarded as a rude intrusion.”)

In non-tech, we read about misinformation spread about Obama by the loony Right – he’s a Muslim, he wasn’t born in the US, he, not Bush, passed the Troubled Assets Relief Program, or the Bailout, that Michelle Obama vacationed in Spain at taxpayers’s expense – and what it could do to American society (“…false belief in weapons of mass-destruction led the United States to a trillion-dollar war. And trust in rising home value as a truism as reliable as a sunrise was a major contributor to the catastrophic collapse of the economy. At its worst extreme, a culture of misinformation can produce something like Iran, which is run by a Holocaust denier.”)

We also read about whether giving the finger – once so scandalous – has become so commonplace that it should be an acceptable part of social discourse (“Why? Why apologize for something that we now see just about every day? On streets, in stores, in schools, on the news. People are extending their middle fingers as a silent, but effective — sometimes too effective — way of saying “go to hell,” “up yours” or “(insert nasty-sounding verb here) you.”").

Finally, the Economist offers a skeptical profile of the ‘youthful’ Rahul Gandhi (who is actually pushing 40) (“A second, even more impressive vehicle, known simply as India, boasts wheels of state, and its chauffeur is respectfully called “prime minister”. It offers an exhilarating if often erratic ride (it belches smoke and lurches in unexpected directions, when it is not stuck in traffic). It is currently on loan to a loyal and honest retainer, Manmohan Singh, no mean driver for a man of his years. But this car is Rahul’s heirloom. It is just a question of time before he asks for the keys back.”)

Reading roundup for Fri Aug 27: Google & social apps, Twitter & new user signups, an Afghan satire, Krakatoa and more

Today, we dug up (slightly) older articles: like this one from August 8, about how brands are finding innovative ways to advertise on social networks (“Honda will have in-game ads on “Car Town,” including billboards embedded in the game that pitch its CR-Z. It will also have a custom Honda showroom in the game, with a screen inside the room playing Honda commercials”), and this classic one from July, about why it just isn’t in Google’s DNA to build compelling social applications (“Google’s core values (“be useful”, “do good by users”)…” aren’t what keep people engaged on a site). Finally, an absolute favourite – how Twitter modified its new user signup process to reduce the number of people who signed up and did nothing.

In non-tech, the political satirist P J O’Rourke spends time in Afghanistan. (“The Suicides usually attack early in the morning,” Amin said. “It’s a hot country and the explosive vests are thick and heavy.”) The Atlantic refutes the New York Times article (that I linked to earlier) about a new “emerging adulthood” life stage, arguing that the economy is by far and away the most important reason that today’s 20somethings aren’t settling down (“…the escalator is jammed at the top. Senior workers won’t leave their jobs because the recession devastated their 401(k) plans. Middle workers cant get promotions”). And Ali Sethi observes the official response to the Pakistan floods first-hand (“…where mud-and-brick villages are submerged to save slightly less expendable towns, and where dying villages stand next to airbases housing the most sophisticated fighter jets in the world”).

Finally, today in 1883, the volcano of Krakatoa erupted, the final cataclysmic explosion sending shock waves 7 times around the globe.

If it isn’t on mobile, it doesn’t exist

For a brief couple of weeks last months, I was very active on Facebook – reading my news feed, commenting on status updates, viewing photo albums, like-ing items, accepting friend requests – all the normal stuff Facebook-ers do. And now again, I’m hardly ‘on Facebook’. What changed?

It turns out that during that time, I used my Blackberry Curve 8900 instead of my Nokia E71. And, by extension, a clever little Twitter & Facebook app named Socialscope. It’s the best app I’ve used for either Twitter or Facebook. It made ‘Facebook-ing’ on my phone a delight. When I went back to Nokia-land, there was no Socialscope – or any half-decent Facebook app for that matter – and I stopped using Facebook altogether. It turns out that even though I use a computer well over 8 hours a day, I rarely use the Facebook – or Twitter – PC website.

If it doesn’t have a great mobile site or app, I won’t use it. Whatever ‘it’ is.

I rarely checked/wrote email on Gmail until I bought Profimail for my Nokia. Or listened to much music until I purchased a 16GB microSD card for the phone and dumped all my music there. Or used Google Maps until I used it to find my way around Bombay’s western suburbs and Hyderabad’s chaos while driving.  Or read anything online regularly (the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Atlantic) until I bookmarked all of them on Opera Mini.

Jean-Louis Gassée: The smartphone isn’t just a new genre, it’s nothing less than a reboot of personal computing.

It’s true. I have no “computer time” anymore in my daily routine. Any little sliver of time can be computer time now (I just linked to the flip side of this yesterday). And it’s also helped stop hour upon wasted hour of desultory browsing.

This is a big change, but it’s crept up on me these past years – it’s only when someone asked me about my short-lived flurry of activity on Facebook that I noticed. If you have a decent smartphone with a GPRS/3G connection, look back and see if your online habits have changed. You might just be surprised.

Reading roundup for Wed Aug 25: information overload, influencing voters with last-minute mobile ads, California’s nightmarish finances and more

Today, we’re reading how bite-sized pieces of entertainment (cell-phone games, quick news articles on mobile phones, podcasts while working out) are tiring our brains. Also see the New York Times’ excellent series on our age of information overload and what it’s doing to us.

Then, the city of Philadelphia now wants all bloggers in the city who enable advertising on their website to register as a business – and pay for a $300 license (also, a roundup of views on this). 

Finally, how a candidate for Florida Attorney General is using Google mobile ads to influence voters as they’re in the voting queue. (“…it’s really just the last ad people will see when they’re getting ready to vote…. It’s the last way some voters will look for info”).

In non-tech news, we’re looking at what’s become of the state of California’s finances. First, a Bloomberg report on how the state is ready to hand out IOUs instead of currency. The state’s revenues have been hammered by the downturn (especially the collapse of the real estate market and home foreclosures), but state Republicans have stubbornly refused to accede to Schwarzenegger’s proposal to increase taxes.

In anger, a professor of public policy at Berkeley writes to his students (from California) about how their generation has been swindled by the generation before them. (“..your parents and their parents lashed out at government (as though there were something else that could replace it) with tax limits, term limits, safe districts, throw-away-the-key imprisonment no matter the cost, smoke-and-mirrors budgeting, and a rule never to use the words taxes and services in the same paragraph”).