Categories
Real-World Crypto

Cheap trades: centralised exchanges vs L2 DEXes

[cross-published to Linkedin]

Why are centralised exchange like Binance, Coinbase and… well, FTX – why are they so addictive?

Because many people trade. Often.

A big draw of centralised exchanges, or CEXes, is how cheap trades are – because nothing’s actually moving other than records on CEX accounting. ‘Transaction’ fees are 24×7 gravy for Binance/other exchanges.

Those same strategies or random trading on an Ethereum decentralised exchange, or DEX, would wipe out wallets balances in the first five minutes with gas.

I can imagine L2 Optimism/Arbitrum/Polygon pools on DEXes like Uniswap or 1inch would have fees low enough to support most strategies even if all trades were on-chain (well technically on a sidechain or a parachain).

But this requires that enough people bridge enough supply to these L2s.

And the issue with the enormous marketing capital and easy, slick web2 experiences on CEXes mean that there’s no significant capital available on these L2 DEXes.

CoinMarketCap Data for trading volumes at the top CEXes & DEXes – that too just spot. Binance is $13bn.  The largest DEX protocol, Uniswap v3, with all its cross-pair auto-routing, is just ~$900mn. dYdX is 3/4th that size, the next one is a fifth that.

But let’s face it. Would Joe/Jane Trader simply participate in stuff on the walled gardens of Binance Earn, or would he/she bridge their stables to an L2 and trade there?

The latter is highly, highly unlike as of today.

But bridging to L2s and trading on DEXes needs to be the norm, if we are going to move beyond the uncertainty that giants centralised exchanges have presented. Uncertainty about real money belonging to real people.

Categories
Uncategorized

The distortions wrought by fifteen years of unlimited, cheap cash

From this Substack (via Hacker News): "What if your entire worldview was just because of near-zero interest rates?"

The whole article is worth reading. It ends in this:

> The Gordian knot we find ourselves in now is that good economic news is bad financial news. A strong economy means that the Fed will keep hiking rates which is bad for financial assets. Such was the case with the recent strong jobs report, which caused markets to crash. If we had an actual recession now, stocks would paradoxically explode upward because the Fed would have to revert back to cheap money. This alone says everything about how the circuits of value within finance capital have grown disconnected from the economic base.

Categories
Real-World Crypto

Responding to a token de-pegging

[Cross-published to LinkedIn]

FNDX manages its holdings conservatively & cautiously, avoiding nearly all of 2022’s crashes & fraud. Recently, there was an event with a portfolio token that FNDX monitored, analysed & responded to. 

The article on the FNDX website: “Responding to the WBTC de-peg in the wake of the FTX-Alameda Research collapse

Given the minefield that crypto is today, a conservative approach & clear policies for treasury management are table-stakes. 

You know exactly what tradeoffs you’re going to make and can act without hesitation. This is a great example.

Categories
Uncategorized

Giga-conglomerates, wealth creation and investors

From Bloomberg:

Microsoft Corp. agreed to buy a 4% stake in London Stock Exchange Group Plc in a $2.8 billion cloud-computing deal that pushes big tech further into financial markets.

We’re seeing the global, multi-continent, multi-national equivalent of South Korean chaebols being created before our eyes. These are true gigacorporations.

I also think it’s striking that because so many are listed in the USA, while investors around the world may use products by these tech giants, they don’t actually participate in the wealth created by them.

Being able to access the USA stock markets is going to become increasingly important over the next few years. At this point, the friction and costs associated with setting up a USA brokerage account and moving money cross-border into that account put it out of the reach of most people globally.

Given this, it does seem inevitable to me that tokenized stocks are a genie that can’t be put back into the bottle. For the average non-US investor, the essence is to get price exposure to these massively influential stocks, not necessarily to own them along with the associated voting rights. Synthetic stock tokens like those by Mirror have the potential to be attractive creators of wealth for non-Americans around the world.

Categories
Real-World Crypto

NFTs and decentralised storage

[Cross-published to LinkedIn]

Here’s another reason why decentralised storage is important – FTX NFTs are now worthless. For you to truly own NFTs, their attributes & metadata need to live on-chain or on decentralised storage systems.

Storing and retrieving raw data directly on-chain, especially large payloads like images, is super expensive. That means data will increasingly reside on decentralised storage systems. And for their long term survival as a whole, they need to have sustainable token incentive mechanisms. The opportunity is enormous in size & value.

We don’t yet know which ones of Filecoin/IPFS, Arweave, Sia, Storj or any of several others everyday people will use. Those that figure it out & hold those tokens will stand to make significant wealth.

Categories
Uncategorized

ChatGPT

People have been publishing interactions with the dialogue-optimised artificial intelligence ChatGPT. See this subreddit for several examples, and this memorable one.

A friend asked me what applications I thought we’d make with the technology. Here’s what I think we’ll see (along with scores others):

I think ELI5s are going to be transformed. Learning in general. Manuals.

Perhaps a renaissance in written porn.

Cold call emails are going to become highly personalised if marketers point your LinkedIn profile and public posts to the algorithm

Parallel to porn – always a pioneer – engaging stories for kids will be auto generated. Combined with dall-e, stable diffusion and other visual art generators, entire books will be generated on demand. A new one every evening

And while we are some time away, ultimately we will ask it questions to intractable problems. Court cases. The Middle East problem. Questions of morality.

Update 12 December 2022:

Well that didn’t take long:

Categories
Discovery and Curation

Is displaying ads a transaction between the publisher and the reader?

This bit about the ethics of ad-blocking by a browser in an article by a google developer who worked on the Chrome browser:

> People seem to think it’s the browser’s job to block ads, but my perspective is that if a business owner wants to make their business repulsive, the only sensible response is to stop using the business. Somehow once technology is involved to abstract what’s happening, people start talking about how it’s their right to unilaterally renegotiate the transaction. Or for another analogy that will likely make you upset: “I hate how this store charges $10 for a banana, so I am just going to pay $2 and take the banana anyway”.

and this Hacker News comment in response:

What if every business owner has decided to make their business repulsive, because that’s a winning strategy for them?

The “don’t just use that business” idea has never worked if your goal is actually to change how the market at large behaves. See the much larger industries such as food (boycott factory farming) or energy (boycott fossil fuels)…

“Cheating”, such as blocking ads but using the service anyway is one way to solve that power imbalance and actually put pressure on sites to look for another business model.

and this other one:

I find the entire analogy dubious. When I see a link, I don’t know what sort of ads or JS is on the page it leads to. By blocking ads I am not renegotiating any transactions, because I never entered any transaction. If anything, it seems the author of the post thinks it’s okay for website owners to unilaterally dictate the terms of transaction and force visitors into them.

When I buy a banana, I see the price beforehand. With ads on websites it’s more as if upon me taking the banana, the banana seller gained the right to search my pockets and take anything they fancy.

Ultimately we need a business model that supports publishers sustainably while not being hostile to their readers. Having seen the web evolve from the late 1990s to its current form today (including app-centric content) I think that model will look very different from the options we debate today. PS: I don’t think it’s going to be micropayments.

Categories
Uncategorized

10 AM


Sunny, cool December day. Morning aeropress. I’ve just had breakfast reading a book on the Kindle. Have the day’s todo list to plunge into after this.

📱

Categories
Real-World Crypto

[Cross-published to LinkedIn]

The well-known billionaire investor Bill Ackman tweeted last week about changing his mind about crypto projects as an investment opportunity for projects building real products.

Ackman is known for taking short positions against entities he is doubtful of, including, just recently, the Hong Kong dollar.

This makes his long view of crypto that much more notable.

Categories
Uncategorized

time v money