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Discovery and Curation Privacy and Anonymity Products and Design The Next Computer Wellness when Always-On

Work, tools and agency

From the writer Anne Helen Petersen, on “How Work Became An Inescapable Hellhole”:

 Like email, Slack allowed work to spread into the crevices of life where until that point it couldn’t fit. In a more efficient, instantaneous manner than email, it brings the entire office into your phone, which is to say, into your bed, when you land on the plane, when you walk down the street, as you stand in line at the grocery store, or as you wait, half naked, on the exam table for your doctor.

 It didn’t just accelerate communication; it standardized a new, far more addictive form of communication, with a casualness that cloaked its destructiveness. When you “shoot off a few emails” on a Sunday afternoon, for example, you might convince yourself you’re just getting on top of things for the week ahead—which might feeltrue. But what you’re really doing is giving work access to be everywhere you are. 

… the technology writer John Herrman… predicted the ways in which Slack would screw with our conception of work: “Slack is where people make jokes and register their presence; it is where stories and editing and administrating are discussed as much for self-justification as for the completion of actual goals. Working in an active Slack … is a productivity nightmare, especially if you don’t hate your coworkers. Anyone who suggests otherwise is either rationalizing or delusional.”

While I fully agree with tools like Slack breaking down of boundaries between your work sphere and your other spheres, the state of mind that the writer describes is one of a poor pre-existing relationship with work.

It’s important to recognise that the normalisation of remote work and the ubiquity of work tools that are model led on addictive hyper-communicative social media have made this relationship worse, not caused it. Unless you are a bottom-of-the-rung worker drone with no flexibility and no voice, you have the ability, however little, to push back against a 24×7 work culture, a culture that causes enough anxiety that people need to show off their input instead of their output. As the writer herself says,

Many of us still navigate the workplace as if getting paid to produce knowledge means we’re getting away with something, and have to do everything possible to make sure no one realizes they’ve made a massive mistake. No wonder we spend so much time trying to communicate how hard we work.

If it weren’t for these tools, distributed work would have been much more difficult – in many cases impossible. For those companies that have been distributed for a while, it’s given employees the opportunity to optimise their location and time for their other interests and constraints. It’s lowered the overhead of building and scaling an organisation of people. It’s reduced the friction of communication – just five years ago your only option as a smallish company was email, with long chains, lost contexts and renamed file attachments as some form of version control. Today you’re split for choice with Slack, Google Docs, Trello, Notion, Airtable, Zapier and thousands more tools, free and paid.

But no matter how good they get, they are tools meant to serve us. Never the other way around. Regardless of whether you’re a founder or CEO, part of the leadership, or in some position of authority in the company. Be aware of your relationship to work. Make it easier for the ones whose work time your control to immerse themselves in their other sphere. Push back when people above you intrude into your non-work spheres. It’s not always going to result in you getting fired.

Categories
Audience as Capital

Permaculture and influencers

From an in-depth, heartwarming two-part article on permaculture projects in India:

 we travelled south to the city of seven forts, Satara, to visit some of the spectacular work of the Paani Foundation.

There’s a lot of background to this story.

It begins with a super famous Bollywood movie star, Aamir Khan, who became aware of India’s water crisis as well as the solutions that were prevalent among a number of villages who had restored their depleted groundwater through extensive water harvesting and water management.

Aamir, along with a cohort of strong collaborators, began a contest to see which village in the state of Maharashtra could implement the most water harvesting structures with the highest quality of planning and construction in a 45 day period, timed in the dry season before the monsoon rains. Villagers were chosen from each area to undergo an educational program on watershed management, and then the contest began.

To date, there have been over 10,000 village contest entries, and over 1,000 of those villages have completely solved their water problems and restored their water tables.

Influencers on social networks are one thing. This is influence in its purest, most powerful and most wholesome form. In addition to holding celebrities accountable for the products that the endorse, one could encourage them to take up projects, give visibility to more causes than they already do. With the Internet there are orders of magnitude more celebrities than there were in the age of cinema and cricket – it means between them they can endorse the long-tail of causes.

Read both the articles for examples from Bidar/Karnataka, Kurnool/Andhra Pradesh, Chennai/Tamil Nadu, Pune/Maharashtra, West Bengal.

Featured image photo courtesy Brian Wangenheim/Unsplash

Categories
Products and Design

If it ain’t broken, don’t fix it

From this review of the new Fitbit smartwatch

… the Sense has a “solid-state button” on the left. It is, essentially a small, sunken area with capacitive sensing. When you press it with your finger, the watch vibrates, giving you the impression that you’ve pushed a button…

[But] I do not like this solid-state button. Unless you cover the entire button with your finger or thumb when pressing it, it won’t register, which leads to a lot of fiddling. Do you know what rarely suffers this kind of problem? A normal button. Another issue is that at certain angles the left side of the watch will just happen to press into the flesh of my forearm, which the Sense kept reading as a long-press, and so Alexa was constantly popping up and listening for a command. It happened so often that I eventually disabled long-pressing all together. Not ideal!

When you upgrade to a new version of the product you already use, it’s annoying to find that you have lost functionality, especially everyday functionality, because the company decided to pursue something ‘cool’.

I had recent first-hand experience of this. I can set my Fitbit Charge 2 to display the date, time and my progress towards the 250-steps hourly activity goal. It’s perfect and I rely on it constantly. Got a Fitbit Charge 3 for the spouse. It has a much wider range of ‘faces’ you can configure and set. None of them has the activity goal on the home face. Others are similarly annoyed (Fitbit Forum, Fitbit subreddit). It’s impossible to verify this before purchase, and there was no real reason why Fitbit couldn’t have also made it available.

(Featured image photo credit: Sporlab/Unsplash)

Categories
Discovery and Curation

Why is bigger better?

In this piece titled “What is the measure of a good company?”, in the context of the clothing brand Brooks Brothers having recently filed for bankruptcy:

You could see the race to the bottom as the brand became more and more volume focused… But making great products and having a few great stores wasn’t what they wanted. They wanted volume. Maybe no one stopped to think about the fact that maybe Brooks Brothers wasn’t meant to be a two-billion-dollar brand. J.Crew and GAP do that kind of volume — why would anyone want to end up like that?

All of this comes down to: Why is bigger better? Why does multibillion in sales make your company great? Why is that the goal when you are already rich? Even if I had a few hundred million invested in a business I would feel a lot better about the unlikelihood of doubling it if I were just making great things. 

We went from an era of small local brands upto the 1850s to some 175 years of a few large brands that used global wage arbitrage in their favour – the era of capital as a moat. 

I think over the next few years we’re going to see the era of the long tail of a much laarger number of small, niche brands across all sorts of industries including clothing.

While brands in the previous era created leverage using the global supply chain, those in this era will use the Internet and that same supply chain.

As we have seen in our series on Lienar Commerce, the community-first model will eventually become the norm. This allows brands to thrive while still staying small.

Finally – if the creators of these new era brands are sensitive to and deliver what what the community wants and values, then those brands are likely to be more resilient to pricing pressure from large, more generic brands who have economies of scale in their favour. At its extreme, this may put less pressure on the supply chain and on the incentives to keep wages in third-world-countries as low as possible.

Featured image photo credit: Jezael Melgoza/Unsplash

Categories
Data Custody Decentralisation and Neutrality

Cloudflare and the Internet Archive Cache

Cloudflare is one of my favourite Internet companies. They’ve made previously-enterprise-level services like CDN, denial-of-service protection and HTTPS available to every website owner. They also run the excellent 1.1.1.1 DNS resolution service, which I use on my pi-hole adblocker. I am a Cloudflare customer for this website, and Cloudflare is part of my US stock portfolio as of this writing.

I recently learnt that the Internet Archive and Cloudflare announced an elegant partnership: The Internet Archive operates one of the Internet’s most precious artefacts, the Wayback Machine, which has archived billions of pages from the web’s earliest days (see this website’s pages on the W.M.). It will now begin to also archive pages of Cloudflare customer website. Under the partnership, if a Cloudflare customers website is unavailable for any reason, such as problems with the web host, the Wayback Machine will kick in and serve archived copies of that page instead.

Turning it on on my Cloudflare dashboard only required toggling a switch:

It’s elegant because each party operates what it does best. Cloudflare runs a site’s DNS anyway, and can determine when a site is down. The Wayback Machine archives web pages anyway; it now serves some of them repurposed as cached pages. I imagine these pages are stored differently so as to be retrievable quickly.

Google has long offered cached versions of pages on its search result pages:

But this partnership is baked into the web – if there’s a problem with a site, pages will be served by the Wayback Machine regardless of whether they were accessed via Google Search or were linked to from another website or were sent via a chat or email. It just works.

Featured image photo credit: Jon Hieb/Unsplash

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Uncategorized

#rahulisreading

For a few years now, I have had an IFTTT applet that tweets the title and link of every article I save to my read-later Instapaper queue. It think it’s a good way for my followers to discover new things to read too:

I’ve updated the automation so that each of these tweets is also tagged with the hashtag #rahulisreading.

Now it’s easy to bookmark it in a browser – just save this URL. Alternatively you can save the hashtag within Twitter as a saved search:

On Twitter web, tap the ellipsis menu next to search, and tap ‘Save Search’.

You’ll see it on both the web and in the Twitter app:

Try it out. Search for #rahulisreading on Twitter.

Categories
Data Custody Decentralisation and Neutrality Making Money Online Personal Finance The Next Computer Wellness when Always-On

My portfolio of US stocks for the post-pandemic world

The New York Times:

The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated trends that were building for years by forcing large swaths of the population to work from home and shop online. And many obscure companies are taking off, driven by investors who expect them to flourish in an economy whose future arrived ahead of schedule.

“When it comes to remote work in particular, the past 10 weeks have seen more changes than we’ve seen in the previous 20 years”

Erik Brynjolfsson

Erik Brynjofsson co-wrote the seminal The Second Machine Age in 2014 – he is a keen observer of this trend.

Surveys conducted by Mr. Brynjolfsson and economists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that the share of Americans working from home jumped to about 50 percent this year, from around 15 percent before the pandemic.

The article describes companies whose stocks have risen much faster than the overall tech-dominated NASDAQ index:

Fastly is up more than 310 percent this year. Zscaler is up over 180 percent. Chegg and Veeva are up 75 percent and 90 percent. In a tech universe dominated by Apple, Amazon, Microsoft and Google, the share prices of little companies you’ve probably never heard of are soaring… Zoom — the suddenly ubiquitous video conferencing service — has been an investor darling, up close to 500 percent this year as workplaces shut down. Peloton, the home video cycling company, is up almost 200 percent amid widespread gym closures… [Docusign’s] shares are up 166 percent this year.

My own US stock portfolio are based on a similar thesis, and have seen similar performances this year. My qualifying criteria for companies are the following (as with things like this they are perennially a work in progress):

  1. B2B companies enabling
    ~ Remote working
    ~ At-home lifestyle
    ~ Small business commerce
    ~ Internet infrastructure
  2. Dominant in one of above categories
  3. Low political risk domestic (US) and international
  4. Resilient during the March-April 2020 crash
  5. A business I understand

Some companies in my portfolio:

A. Companies other than ones mentioned in the article:
~ Atlassian
~ Cloudflare
~ Twilio
~ Nvidia
~ Wix

B. Companies also mentioned in the NYT article:
~ Shopify
~ Docusign
~ Peloton
~ Fastly

C. Companies that are Big Tech but fall within my thesis
~ Amazon (because of AWS)
~ Microsoft (Office, Teams, Github, Azure)
~ Apple (iPad, Macbooks)


Featured image photo credit: Rohit Tandon/Unsplash.

Categories
Data Custody Making Money Online Privacy and Anonymity

The Social Dilemma and Software as Tools

I am watching the recent Netflix documentary The Social Dilemma. Obviously, it discussed many of the issues I write about regularly on this site. So I have a few opinions about it that I will think about and post here later. For now, this bit from Tristan Harris stood out:

… we’ve moved away from having a tools-based technology environment to an addiction and manipulation-based environment. That’s what’s changed. Social media isn’t a tool that’s just waiting to be used. It has its own goals. And it has its own means of pursuing them by using your psychology against you.

He’s articulated what have felt for a long time. Software used to be tools. Some were free and open-source, others were paid. Either way, business was separate from product, in the same way that business and editorial are separate in a well-run news organisation. Now some of the companies that we depend on every day no longer make money by customer paying for their software, they make money from other software paying for their customers.

You can see this with open source software. When you use the email client Thunderbird with an email account from your domain name provider, you’re using it as a tool. The relationship is simple and straightforward. You owe Thunderbird nothing; Thunderbird takes nothing from you. When you use Gmail.com with your Gmail email address, it’s a lot less simple. If you were old enough to use IRC, it was simply a tool you used to chat with friends and strangers online. Whatsapp on the other hand is hardly a tool. The relationship is much more unequal, in Whatsapp’s and Facebook’s favour.

While it may be already too late to live your existing life and maintain your existing relationships without using software from companies like Google and Facebook, you can learn from documentaries like this and make much more deliberate choices about these same tools – specifically, are you getting what you want from them, or are you doing what they want you to do?

Categories
Data Custody Decentralisation and Neutrality Privacy and Anonymity

Wishlist: iOS 15 and privacy

Ars Technica has a succinct overview of the many privacy-oriented features in the recently-released iOS 14.

Regardless of whether you are actively concerned about privacy or are in the ‘but I like my ads’ camp, it’s worth reading about the actions of a company that has a very clear view on this issue.

As with iOS 13 in 2019, this year’s release also has prominent notices in its built-in apps about Apple’s stance on privacy.

There have been rumours about Apple launching its own search engine in the next iOS. The evidence seems to be how iOS 14 already retrieves information that is displayed in Spotlight searches – that it seems to be using Apple’s own crawlers.

While this would be welcome, I’d like Apple to

  1. Roll its own privacy-centric encrypted DNS service built into the next iOS.
  2. Allow device-wide traffic routing via the Tor network.Taking this even further, I’d like it to
  3. Offer a full-fledged VPN as part of its Apple One subscription bundle

Combined with iOS’ own privacy features, this’d give those that wanted and cared about privacy to get it, even at a price.

Categories
Data Custody Decentralisation and Neutrality Discovery and Curation Privacy and Anonymity The Dark Forest of the Internet Wellness when Always-On

Alternate realities – Part 3

(Part 2)

8/ And its why real-world consequences of online behaviour, such as the people jailed for merely like-ing a Facebook post critical of politicians, is distressing. As George on Seinfeld cried, World Are Colliding.

9/ All of this works both ways. Communities of fringe loonies will use the same tools to block you from injecting reason into their online dialogue. And when reporting online harassment results in a real-world arrest we are gladdened.

This is a plot point in several movies or books that involve virtual worlds. They are never fully independent of the physical world, and their interaction with the physical isn’t always sanguine. It’s often the case in the real real world. People have been jailed for writing their mind, for sharing videos in jest, even simply liking Facebook posts – usually pricking the fragile ego of a person in power. Mere anonymity is often not enough. Even when you’re all wearing masks, your virtual town square can be invaded by the real-world Basij.

However benevolent and forward-looking the authorities online may be, they’ll clash with – and usually lose against – authorities in the real world. Just look at Twitter’s transparency report regarding data requests from governments. According to themselves, they complied with four out of every ten such requests. Facebook complied with 3 out of every 4 requests, and nearly 90% of requests from the US and the UK.

10/ In any case, this kaleidoscope theory accommodates more of what we are seeing happening than the more common polarisation theory. It posits that polarisation is a special case of the sharding of reality.

Most reporting frames the problem as one of polarisation – like a dumbbell, there is a concentration of people around two diametrically opposite viewpoints.

This is not new: most of the US’ 20th century relationship with the world outside through the lens of communism versus capitalism, never mind those that didn’t care, didn’t matter, were explicitly non-aligned, or had widely varying interpretations of each economic system. It has resulted in a with-us-or-against-us mindset. If you weren’t a committed communist, you were a capitalist pig. If you weren’t for the Vietnam war, you had to be against it – and therefore unpatrioric. Ditto with the 21st century Iraq occupation. Then it was Christianity versus Islam. Today the country’s much more insular, so it’s supposed to be Democrat versus Republican.

In India you’re either a secular, used as a pejorative term, or a mindless devotee of the Hindu right, never mind what secularism was supposed to mean or the many schools of Hinduism. The definitions of each now form narrow edges meant to cleave.

But online, while the war of polar opposites is fomented and waged, myriad cultures form, thrive and die, each with their own biases and rivalries. For the first time they can exist freely and openly without having to pick sides in someone else’s battle. This freedom is important – so far only the privileged have been able to declare themselves against ‘the world’. Now any group that feels marginalised in real life can do so.

11/ Either way, we’d entered this age of infinite realities sometime in the 2010s. The diminishing of the physical space this year marks an inflection point, when a critical mass of us begins defecting into our online realities and being shaped by their cultures.

The pandemic has cause the diminishing of our real world public spaces, making online ones all that much more important. New types of closed communities hog attention – Houseparty, Clubhouse – and several other similar apps – but the other inevitable shift will be to true public spaces. Today there is little other than Twitter.

It’s going to be fantastic to look back in ten years’ time at the movement of people’s social lives to such online worlds – all run by private entities. In a decade, 2020 is going to seem as quaint as the web of twenty five years go – Lycos, DMOZ, Photobucket, Kozmo – seems today.


End note: The other development we haven’t explored in this series is the increasing popularity of game-oriented virtual worlds like Animal Crossing and Minecraft. They fall somewhere between closed communities like groups & subreddits on the one hand and town squares like Twitter. World-building is more deliberate, more visual, more explicit. But they also provide the same sort of open endedness of Twitter and the creation of communities. In fact, as we have seen, of entire economies.

(end)

Featured image photo credit: William Álvarez/Unsplash