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Suggested reading: The Economist

I’ve probably mentioned the online edition of The Economist sometime back. Well, I’ve become a regular reader since, and I strongly recommend it to all of you. Current affairs, Business, Strategy, Technology and even Politics, all on one site. I’d also recommend the Country-specific sections, for instance, the one on India here.

For a start, here’s what I’m reading right now:

Another year, another scandal – the Parmalat aftermath.
Bogus fears send the Chinese packing – CNOOC’s failed bid for Unocal.
Tiger in front – a comparative study of the Indian and Chinese reform paths.
Together at last – a feature on Indo-US relations.

Finally, check out the City-specific sections – for instance, the one on Mumbai.

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Bangalore Musings

Dear readers, I was in Bangalore from the afternoon of the 28th to the
morning of the 30th, of July. I’ve done a bit of travelling over this
time, and here are some of my general observations.

Again, photos of the trip are up on my Flickr Page.

Disclaimer – I was in the city less than 48 hours, this is my first trip
here, I do not intend to justify my observations, and they may be tinged
with any or all of my personal preconceived notions and biases. This
will also be peppered with inevitable comparisons between Bangalore, my
hometown of Mumbai, and my workplace Pune. So there. If you’re still
with me, read on!

The Weather: Ah! The first thing you notice about the city is the
wonderful, wonderful weather! Bangalore is, truly, a no-sweat zone!
Fellow Mumbaikars, let us work on a plan to replicate this weather back
home – Let’s make Mumbai like Shanghai or NYC or Casablanca or Timbuktoo
or whatever catches the Government’s fancy, but let’s give it
Bangalore’s weather!

Rickshawallas: Perhaps the only breed of rickshawalls without any
knowledge of the city they ply their rickshaws in. Residency Road? Don’t
know saaar. Taj Hotel? Where is that saaar. Aga Abbas Ali Road? Ulsoor
Road? Blank look. IIM college? From the look on his face, I might as
well have asked him to take me to Dadar TT. And to get to IBM’s Embassy
Golf Links office on the IndiraNagar – Koramangala Ring road, I was
warned not to mention IBM – but if you ask a rickshawalla to take you to
“Dell ka office”, or “Microsoft ka office” or “Sasken ka office”, which
are near the EGL office, you can see their face light up like a happy
sunrise. Similarly, on Airport road, you ask them for “Golden Towers” or
“Golden Enclave”, where IBM has its offices too, and you might have more
success if you asked them in Pushtu. But you say “Intel ke office ke
aage” – and the mention of the word “Intel” brings so much recognition,
it might as well be a native Kannada word. In fact, I get the feeling
they know the road to the office of every single competitor of IBM.

Rickshaw meters: Something which the asinine Goverments of Mumbai and
Pune haven’t been able to do at least for all the years I’ve been
travelling via a rickshaw – the reading on the meter is the actual price
you pay. So the meters start from Rs. 10.00, and increase in increments
of 50p. How simple is that! No mental acrobatics required at the end of
a trip like {reading} x 4 + 2, or {reading} x 6 + 1, or whatever
formula’s in vogue in Pune this season.

A lot of rickshaws in Bangalore now have digital meters – nice red
7-segment LCD displays. They display the rickshaw charge, the distance
travelled, the waiting time! And because they’re LCDs, you can read off
them even in total darkness. In fact, you can even read the LCD display
on the rickshaws two lanes away. Talk about high-tech! Of course, I was
told by one of my acquaintances in Bangalore about how the digital
meters are even easier to tamper with! Indians are easily the most
innovative race, but all of that innovativeness is directed towards
subvertive rather than constructive purposes. Sigh! But digital meters
are a great idea! Talk about high-tech. Now if only they could replace
ordinary rickshawallas with digital ones that actually know directions…

Traffic – Jams v/s Signals: No kidding – Bangalore does have a serious
traffic problem. It took me over 40 minutes to cover the 10.6 kms from
the IndiraNagar-Koramangala ring road to IIM Bangalore on Bannerghatta
road. And this in a rickshaw whose driver was ready to take the shortest
route by plunging his 3-wheeled steed into impossibly narrow but
thankfully empty gullies. (Yes, I confirmed this was indeed the shortest
route). But you spend far too much time at traffic signals. I waited
twice in quick succession at traffic signals where the counter counted
down an agonising 178 seconds from red to green. But that is one crucial
difference between Bangalore and Pune – you are stuck in traffic in both
cities, but in Bangalore that will be more often than not at a signal;
in Pune it’s in a traffic jam.

Roads: Roads in Bangalore are wider on an average than the ones in Pune.
They’re also likely to be cleaner. And they have one feature which we
Mumbaikars have all but forgotten over the past two generations –
footpaths! Remember in old, sepia-tinted photographs of the city’s
roads, you could see two small but distinct lanes at both banks of the
road, where people actually walked? Yes, they were called footpaths.
They are still there, my fellow citizens, but the vada-pav-walla, the
nimbu-paani-walla, the kacchi-dabeli-waala, the CD-waala, the
bhaaji-waala, the municipality’s community kachre-ka-dabba, the
bus-stop, the one-piece plastic sulabh shouchalay, among others, have
taken them over. Bangalore-ians, preserve your footpaths! You’re lucky
to still have them!

Bungalows: Someone I met in Bangalore pointed out a most interesting
observation – the large percentage of single- and two-storeyed bungalows
in the city. Apparently, people down South have not yet gotten used to
the Apartment mentality, so even a middle-class family will vie for a
bungalow before settling for an apartment. Hmm. In Mumbai, no trip out
of the house will be complete without the customary thundering
down/lumbering up multiple flights of stairs, or the ritualistic wait
for the lift to arrive at your floor. Simply walking off the road into
your garden and house will be unnerving for the average Mumbaikar. In
Bangalore, you share a garden wall with your neighbour; in Mumbai, you
share your bedroom wall!

So that, dear readers, is a description of some of the interesting stuff
I’ve observed in Bangalore! I hope I can make it there more often, so I
can refine these opinions a little more!

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Bangalore Photos up on flickr!

I’m attending IBM’s ExtremeBlue Expo at their Bangalore Centre! :-)

You see, I mentored a couple of teams from IIT Kanpur, Roorkee and
IT-BHU over the summer. This is the culmination of their tenure here –
the ExtremeBlue Expo. I have been invited as a speaker to present one of
my projects.

That apart, this is my first trip to Bangalore! The farthest south I’ve
been! I’ve done a lot of things for the first time over the last 24
hours, beginning with haggling with risckshawallas with large potbellies,
larger handlebar moustaches, and even larger ignorance of Hindi and English!

Photos of the flight on http://www.flickr.com/photos/rahulgaitonde/sets/662615/ .

Till I find some breathing space to write more, tata!

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How the Mumbaikar survived!

Rediff.com has done a splendid job asking readers to send in their experiences on how they coped with the rain on Torrential Tuesday.

There are some heartwarming, some heartrending tales from the average Mumbaikar, but two things stand out. One: the terrific resilience of the Aam Aadmi. Two, the frustration and palpable anger of the Mumbaikar regarding taxpayers’ money not being channelled back into the city. Indeed. I read an article that mentioned that Mumbai accounts for 16% of income tax collections and 35% of corporate tax collection in the country. People are asking why not even a miniscule fraction of this money is plowed back into the city for the infrastructural development it so badly needs. Any anwers?

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The Indian petroleum pricing mess!

The more things change, the more they remain the same.

Here are two articles from rediff.com, well over two years apart. Much water has flown under the bridge since April 2003 and July 2005. The world has changed, and so has India – politically, economically. But it’s shocking how these two articles are nearly identical!

Govt taxes to blame for high petrol prices” – April 22, 2003.
Minus tax, petrol would cost Rs 18/litre” – July 27, 2005.

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Google Moon! What next?

http://moon.google.com

Wow. Words fail me. What can’t these guys come up with?

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The General Password Licence

From a poll on Slashdot about the best way to remember multiple passwords:

“Man, why is it that when it comes to passwords people go all closed source! I thought this is slashdot, home of open source supporters! It’s time to open source passwords. I propose that we all post our passwords so that they will be shared and will thus be even easier to remember. Plus if you have a really good password people won’t have to reinvent the wheel and come up with it again. We could even have have a license and call it the General Password License (GPL for short) that requires that anyone using your password share their password back with the community. Besides, without thousands of eyes to make sure you have chosen a good password, how will you ever know?”

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IBM’s Services Business re-organisation – and related thoughts.

Yahoo! News reports a major restructuring at IBM Global Services. The overwhelming message that IBM is sending out over the past quarter (perhaps longer) is that it is no longer “just a products company”. IBM views the service business – over $50 billion last year – as the growth area for the future. Indeed, speaking about IBM’s Q2 earnings report,

The report showed solid growth in services revenue and a surge in new contracts, marking a rebound from a sudden downturn in its services business in the first quarter.

The services business already accounts for over half of IBM’s revenue. And we’re not talking simply technology services, but “professional services” too. For instance, recall the “The Other IBM” ads that made their appearance everywhere earlier this year. Those were for IBM’s Business Consulting Services business. In keeping with this vision,

In a memo to employees, IBM said it plans to reorganize its services business into two arms.
One, called “technology services,” includes information technology services, outsourcing and security, and a second, entitled “business value services,” is made up of consulting, business strategy and asset management services, it said.

The company also acquired PricewaterhouseCoopers for $3.5 billion in three years ago, creating IBM Business Consulting Services.

Transforming the face of IBM:
That’s the way IBM seems to be going over the past few months. And it is serious. There is a concious effort to project a “new face” of IBM; an attempt to get rid of the “big iron” stereotype that still persists. Just a year ago, the company was making grandiose statements about not making products for small and medium-sized businesses, only for the truly large ones. That is probably true even today, but there’re no statements like that any more. In fact, at least in India, there hasn’t been a single IBM product-related advertising campaign for quite a while now. Where have those “Middleware is Everywhere” ads gone? The only ones now are the ones about “On Demand Business – from IBM” and the recent Business Consulting ones. There was even this quip about the acronym “IBM” now expanding to “International Business Models” or “International Business Methods”!

One IBM:
This move also gives you an idea of the sheer scale of this institution – on the one hand, you have IBM Research, probably the only large-scale corporate-run research lab left standing (with only GE Research as a peer). Then you have its vast product line offering – in hardware, storage, collaboration, asset management, systems, and dozens other niche areas. Finally, this new foray into “professional services”. The amazing part about this is that IBM still looks like a cohesive whole. No matter who you are at IBM, there is one direction that the company is following. For sure, we have a wonderful strategy team in place. Contrast this with HP. I wrote an article this April about HP’s future strategy, just after Carly Fiorina’s exit. The common theme throughout the article was that HP has spread itself too wide, and ended up with multiple smaller “HPs”, each pursuing its own agenda. That has never happened to IBM. It’s always been “One IBM”.

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The News & Blogs Account Type in Mozilla Thunderbird

Having raved before about Sage, the RSS Feed Aggregator extension for
Firefox, I have now discovered something better – the News and Blogs
account type within Mozilla Thunderbird!

I’ve just begun to use Thunderbird for my Gmail and RahulGaitonde.org
accounts (I needed access to my emails often while disconnected), so I
decided to check this (News and Blogs) feature out too. Well, the
interface is very good indeed. You view each blog/newsfeed as a separate
“folder” within the account. Each blog entry appears as an email.
Depending on the feed itself, viewing the blog post “email” will either
display a plain-Jane HTML version of the post, or will load the web page
itself. I’ve begun using this yesterday, and I’m thrilled already!

This is better than Sage since the email analogy’s better than the
“newspaper” layout display in Sage. Also, the capability of offline
viewing. Finally (related to the first point) , I use Thunderbird often
for “reading” emails. Similarly, I “read” blog posts the exact same way
I’d read emails.

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Top Applications for Windows

After having used Windows at work for a while, and trying it out at home, I’ve discovered that Windows XP is a LOT better than the last Windows I used regularly, Windows 98. Things work as easily as they do in Linux. Well, at least most of the time. A few things are better implemented in Linux. For instance, I cannot believe how dumb the command line is in Windows. I don’t require something as cool as BASH or as powerful as zsh, but at least tab completion, better listing, piping, command-line scripting, the *basics*! Then, GNOME has so many more applets than the Windows taskbar. Of course,I could go on and on, but let me come to the point of the whole post.

Windows XP is Good, but there are some applications that need to be installed to make it operate better. Here is my current list of top applications for Windows XP, heavily biased from the point of view of an everyday Linux user. Feel free to send in your suggestions. Note that all applications must be freeware. I have spent a bomb for my copy of Windows XP when I bought my ThinkPad; I don’t have any more to spend.

  • PuTTY – the best ssh/telnet/rsh client for Windows there ever was.
  • Cygwin + Cygwin/X – I use this primarily to run an X-Server for Windows, but you can get a complete UNIX environment with Cygwin,
  • Firefox – Duh.
  • Thunderbird – Outlook Express? Yech!
  • Winamp Lite – Windows Media Player may be good for videos, but who can beat Winamp for audio playback? Of course, I use it only because XMMS is so much like it.
  • Trillian Instant Messenger – GAIM replacement. Log in to Yahoo and MSN at the same time.
  • Vim for Windows – HOW can you use Notepad all the time?
  • MPlayer for Windows – Windows Media Player may be good for videos, but better then MPlayer? No, sir!
  • IrfanView – View any picture file. Quick.
  • OpenOffice.org – for the plethora of OO.org files that clutter my “My Documents” folder.
  • PowerPro Virtual Desktop – There isn’t a thing that this can’t do. I have barely scratched the surface of the functionality of PowerPro. Currently, it gives me four virtual desktops, numerous keyboard shortcuts like the all-time favourites Alt-F9 minimise and Alt-F10 maximise. Power users of this software rave about it all the time. Must be fantastic.
  • Explore2FS – Access my Linux partitions. It needs to be better integrated with Windows Explorer, for sure.